/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Luaj.org. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 ******************************************************************************/
package com.org.luaj;


import com.org.luaj.lib.MathLib;
import com.org.luaj.lib.StringLib;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * Subclass of {@link LuaValue} for representing lua strings.
 * <p>
 * Because lua string values are more nearly sequences of bytes than
 * sequences of characters or unicode code points, the {@link LuaString}
 * implementation holds the string value in an internal byte array.
 * <p>
 * {@link LuaString} values are generally not mutable once constructed,
 * so multiple {@link LuaString} values can chare a single byte array.
 * <p>
 * Currently {@link LuaString}s are pooled via a centrally managed weak table.
 * To ensure that as many string values as possible take advantage of this,
 * Constructors are not exposed directly.  As with number, booleans, and nil,
 * instance construction should be via {@link LuaValue#valueOf(byte[])} or similar API.
 * <p>
 * When Java Strings are used to initialize {@link LuaString} data, the UTF8 encoding is assumed.
 * The functions
 * {@link LuaString#lengthAsUtf8(char[]),
 * {@link LuaString#encodeToUtf8(char[], byte[], int)}, and
 * {@link LuaString#decodeAsUtf8(byte[], int, int)
 * are used to convert back and forth between UTF8 byte arrays and character arrays.
 *
 * @see LuaValue
 * @see LuaValue#valueOf(String)
 * @see LuaValue#valueOf(byte[])
 */
public class LuaString extends LuaValue {

//    // 2进制兼容模式
//    private final static boolean IsBinaryCompatible = Configuration.isBinaryCompatible();

    /**
     * The singleton instance representing lua {@code true}
     */
    public static LuaValue s_metatable;

    /**
     * The bytes for the string
     */
    public final byte[] m_bytes;

    /**
     * The offset into the byte array, 0 means start at the first byte
     */
    public final int m_offset;

    /**
     * The number of bytes that comprise this string
     */
    public final int m_length;

    private static final Hashtable index_java = new Hashtable();

    private final static LuaString index_get(Hashtable indextable, Object key) {
        WeakReference w = (WeakReference) indextable.get(key);
        return w != null ? (LuaString) w.get() : null;
    }

    private final static void index_set(Hashtable indextable, Object key, LuaString value) {
        indextable.put(key, new WeakReference(value));
    }

    /**
     * Get a {@link LuaString} instance whose bytes match
     * the supplied Java String using the UTF8 encoding.
     *
     * @param string Java String containing characters to encode as UTF8
     * @return {@link LuaString} with UTF8 bytes corresponding to the supplied String
     */
    public static LuaString valueOf(String string) {
        LuaString s = index_get(index_java, string);
        if (s != null) return s;
        char[] c = string.toCharArray();
        byte[] b = new byte[lengthAsUtf8(c)];
        encodeToUtf8(c, b, 0);
        s = valueOf(b, 0, b.length);
        index_set(index_java, string, s);
        return s;
    }

    // TODO: should this be deprecated or made private?

    /**
     * Construct a {@link LuaString} around a byte array without copying the contents.
     * <p>
     * The array is used directly after this is called, so clients must not change contents.
     * <p>
     *
     * @param bytes byte buffer
     * @param off   offset into the byte buffer
     * @param len   length of the byte buffer
     * @return {@link LuaString} wrapping the byte buffer
     */
    public static LuaString valueOf(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
        return new LuaString(bytes, off, len);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a {@link LuaString} using the supplied characters as byte values.
     * <p>
     * Only th elow-order 8-bits of each character are used, the remainder is ignored.
     * <p>
     * This is most useful for constructing byte sequences that do not conform to UTF8.
     *
     * @param bytes array of char, whose values are truncated at 8-bits each and put into a byte array.
     * @return {@link LuaString} wrapping a copy of the byte buffer
     */
    public static LuaString valueOf(char[] bytes) {
        int n = bytes.length;
        byte[] b = new byte[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            b[i] = (byte) bytes[i];
        return valueOf(b, 0, n);
    }


    /**
     * Construct a {@link LuaString} around a byte array without copying the contents.
     * <p>
     * The array is used directly after this is called, so clients must not change contents.
     * <p>
     *
     * @param bytes byte buffer
     * @return {@link LuaString} wrapping the byte buffer
     */
    public static LuaString valueOf(byte[] bytes) {
        return valueOf(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a {@link LuaString} around a byte array without copying the contents.
     * <p>
     * The array is used directly after this is called, so clients must not change contents.
     * <p>
     *
     * @param bytes  byte buffer
     * @param offset offset into the byte buffer
     * @param length length of the byte buffer
     * @return {@link LuaString} wrapping the byte buffer
     */
    private LuaString(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
        this.m_bytes = bytes;
        this.m_offset = offset;
        this.m_length = length;
    }

    public boolean isstring() {
        return true;
    }

    public LuaValue getmetatable() {
        return s_metatable;
    }

    public int type() {
        return TSTRING;
    }

    public String typename() {
        return "string";
    }

    public String tojstring() {
        return decodeAsUtf8(m_bytes, m_offset, m_length);
    }

    // get is delegated to the string library
    public LuaValue get(LuaValue key) {
        return s_metatable != null ? gettable(this, key) : StringLib.instance.get(key);
    }

    // unary operators
    public LuaValue neg() {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? super.neg() : valueOf(-d);
    }

    // basic binary arithmetic
    public LuaValue add(LuaValue rhs) {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? arithmt(ADD, rhs) : rhs.add(d);
    }

    public LuaValue add(double rhs) {
        return valueOf(checkarith() + rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue add(int rhs) {
        return valueOf(checkarith() + rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue sub(LuaValue rhs) {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? arithmt(SUB, rhs) : rhs.subFrom(d);
    }

    public LuaValue sub(double rhs) {
        return valueOf(checkarith() - rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue sub(int rhs) {
        return valueOf(checkarith() - rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue subFrom(double lhs) {
        return valueOf(lhs - checkarith());
    }

    public LuaValue mul(LuaValue rhs) {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? arithmt(MUL, rhs) : rhs.mul(d);
    }

    public LuaValue mul(double rhs) {
        return valueOf(checkarith() * rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue mul(int rhs) {
        return valueOf(checkarith() * rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue pow(LuaValue rhs) {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? arithmt(POW, rhs) : rhs.powWith(d);
    }

    public LuaValue pow(double rhs) {
        return MathLib.dpow(checkarith(), rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue pow(int rhs) {
        return MathLib.dpow(checkarith(), rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue powWith(double lhs) {
        return MathLib.dpow(lhs, checkarith());
    }

    public LuaValue powWith(int lhs) {
        return MathLib.dpow(lhs, checkarith());
    }

    public LuaValue div(LuaValue rhs) {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? arithmt(DIV, rhs) : rhs.divInto(d);
    }

    public LuaValue div(double rhs) {
        return LuaDouble.ddiv(checkarith(), rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue div(int rhs) {
        return LuaDouble.ddiv(checkarith(), rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue divInto(double lhs) {
        return LuaDouble.ddiv(lhs, checkarith());
    }

    public LuaValue mod(LuaValue rhs) {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? arithmt(MOD, rhs) : rhs.modFrom(d);
    }

    public LuaValue mod(double rhs) {
        return LuaDouble.dmod(checkarith(), rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue mod(int rhs) {
        return LuaDouble.dmod(checkarith(), rhs);
    }

    public LuaValue modFrom(double lhs) {
        return LuaDouble.dmod(lhs, checkarith());
    }

    // relational operators, these only work with other strings
    public LuaValue lt(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.strcmp(this) > 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }

    public boolean lt_b(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.strcmp(this) > 0;
    }

    public boolean lt_b(int rhs) {
        typerror("attempt to compare string with number");
        return false;
    }

    public boolean lt_b(double rhs) {
        typerror("attempt to compare string with number");
        return false;
    }

    public LuaValue lteq(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.strcmp(this) >= 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }

    public boolean lteq_b(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.strcmp(this) >= 0;
    }

    public boolean lteq_b(int rhs) {
        typerror("attempt to compare string with number");
        return false;
    }

    public boolean lteq_b(double rhs) {
        typerror("attempt to compare string with number");
        return false;
    }

    public LuaValue gt(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.strcmp(this) < 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }

    public boolean gt_b(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.strcmp(this) < 0;
    }

    public boolean gt_b(int rhs) {
        typerror("attempt to compare string with number");
        return false;
    }

    public boolean gt_b(double rhs) {
        typerror("attempt to compare string with number");
        return false;
    }

    public LuaValue gteq(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.strcmp(this) <= 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }

    public boolean gteq_b(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.strcmp(this) <= 0;
    }

    public boolean gteq_b(int rhs) {
        typerror("attempt to compare string with number");
        return false;
    }

    public boolean gteq_b(double rhs) {
        typerror("attempt to compare string with number");
        return false;
    }

    // concatenation
    public LuaValue concat(LuaValue rhs) {
        return rhs.concatTo(this);
    }

    public Buffer concat(Buffer rhs) {
        return rhs.concatTo(this);
    }

    public LuaValue concatTo(LuaNumber lhs) {
        return concatTo(lhs.strvalue());
    }

    public LuaValue concatTo(LuaString lhs) {
        byte[] b = new byte[lhs.m_length + this.m_length];
        System.arraycopy(lhs.m_bytes, lhs.m_offset, b, 0, lhs.m_length);
        System.arraycopy(this.m_bytes, this.m_offset, b, lhs.m_length, this.m_length);
        return new LuaString(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    // string comparison
    public int strcmp(LuaValue lhs) {
        return -lhs.strcmp(this);
    }

    public int strcmp(LuaString rhs) {
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < m_length && j < rhs.m_length; ++i, ++j) {
            if (m_bytes[m_offset + i] != rhs.m_bytes[rhs.m_offset + j]) {
                return ((int) m_bytes[m_offset + i]) - ((int) rhs.m_bytes[rhs.m_offset + j]);
            }
        }
        return m_length - rhs.m_length;
    }

    /**
     * Check for number in arithmetic, or throw aritherror
     */
    private double checkarith() {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        if (Double.isNaN(d))
            aritherror();
        return d;
    }

    public int checkint() {
        return (int) (long) checkdouble();
    }

    public LuaLong checkinteger() {
        return valueOf(checkint());
    }

    public long checklong() {
        return (long) checkdouble();
    }

    public double checkdouble() {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        if (Double.isNaN(d))
            argerror("number");
        return d;
    }

    public LuaNumber checknumber() {
        return valueOf(checkdouble());
    }

    public LuaNumber checknumber(String msg) {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        if (Double.isNaN(d))
            error(msg);
        return valueOf(d);
    }

    public LuaValue tonumber() {
        return tonumber(10);
    }

    public boolean isnumber() {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return !Double.isNaN(d);
    }

    public boolean isint() {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        if (Double.isNaN(d))
            return false;
        int i = (int) d;
        return i == d;
    }

    public boolean islong() {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        if (Double.isNaN(d))
            return false;
        long l = (long) d;
        return l == d;
    }

    public byte tobyte() {
        return (byte) toint();
    }

    public char tochar() {
        return (char) toint();
    }

    public double todouble() {
        double d = scannumber(10);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? 0 : d;
    }

    public float tofloat() {
        return (float) todouble();
    }

    public int toint() {
        return (int) tolong();
    }

    public long tolong() {
        return (long) todouble();
    }

    public short toshort() {
        return (short) toint();
    }

    public double optdouble(double defval) {
        return checknumber().checkdouble();
    }

    public int optint(int defval) {
        return checknumber().checkint();
    }

    public LuaLong optinteger(LuaLong defval) {
        return checknumber().checkinteger();
    }

    public long optlong(long defval) {
        return checknumber().checklong();
    }

    public LuaNumber optnumber(LuaNumber defval) {
        return checknumber().checknumber();
    }

    public LuaString optstring(LuaString defval) {
        return this;
    }

    public LuaValue tostring() {
        return this;
    }

    public String optjstring(String defval) {
        return tojstring();
    }

    public LuaString strvalue() {
        return this;
    }

    public LuaString substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) {
        return new LuaString(m_bytes, m_offset + beginIndex, endIndex - beginIndex);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        int h = m_length;  /* seed */
        int step = (m_length >> 5) + 1;  /* if string is too long, don't hash all its chars */
        for (int l1 = m_length; l1 >= step; l1 -= step)  /* compute hash */
            h = h ^ ((h << 5) + (h >> 2) + (((int) m_bytes[m_offset + l1 - 1]) & 0x0FF));
        return h;
    }

    // object comparison, used in key comparison
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof LuaString) {
            return raweq((LuaString) o);
        }
        return false;
    }

    // equality w/ metatable processing
    public LuaValue eq(LuaValue val) {
        return val.raweq(this) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }

    public boolean eq_b(LuaValue val) {
        return val.raweq(this);
    }

    // equality w/o metatable processing
    public boolean raweq(LuaValue val) {
        return val.raweq(this);
    }

    public boolean raweq(LuaString s) {
        if (this == s)
            return true;
        if (s.m_length != m_length)
            return false;
        if (s.m_bytes == m_bytes && s.m_offset == m_offset)
            return true;
        if (s.hashCode() != hashCode())
            return false;
        for (int i = 0; i < m_length; i++)
            if (s.m_bytes[s.m_offset + i] != m_bytes[m_offset + i])
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean equals(LuaString a, int i, LuaString b, int j, int n) {
        return equals(a.m_bytes, a.m_offset + i, b.m_bytes, b.m_offset + j, n);
    }

    public static boolean equals(byte[] a, int i, byte[] b, int j, int n) {
        if (a.length < i + n || b.length < j + n)
            return false;
        while (--n >= 0)
            if (a[i++] != b[j++])
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    public void write(DataOutputStream writer, int i, int len) throws IOException {
        writer.write(m_bytes, m_offset + i, len);
    }

    public LuaValue len() {
        return LuaLong.valueOf(m_length);
    }

    public int length() {
        return m_length;
    }

    public int luaByte(int index) {
        return m_bytes[m_offset + index] & 0x0FF;
    }

    public int charAt(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= m_length)
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        return luaByte(index);
    }

    public String checkjstring() {
        return tojstring();
    }

    public LuaString checkstring() {
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Convert value to an input stream.
     *
     * @return {@link InputStream} whose data matches the bytes in this {@link LuaString}
     */
    public InputStream toInputStream() {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(m_bytes, m_offset, m_length);
    }

    /**
     * Copy the bytes of the string into the given byte array.
     *
     * @param strOffset   offset from which to copy
     * @param bytes       destination byte array
     * @param arrayOffset offset in destination
     * @param len         number of bytes to copy
     */
    public void copyInto(int strOffset, byte[] bytes, int arrayOffset, int len) {
        System.arraycopy(m_bytes, m_offset + strOffset, bytes, arrayOffset, len);
    }

    /**
     * Java version of strpbrk - find index of any byte that in an accept string.
     *
     * @param accept {@link LuaString} containing characters to look for.
     * @return index of first match in the {@code accept} string, or -1 if not found.
     */
    public int indexOfAny(LuaString accept) {
        final int ilimit = m_offset + m_length;
        final int jlimit = accept.m_offset + accept.m_length;
        for (int i = m_offset; i < ilimit; ++i) {
            for (int j = accept.m_offset; j < jlimit; ++j) {
                if (m_bytes[i] == accept.m_bytes[j]) {
                    return i - m_offset;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Find the index of a byte starting at a point in this string
     *
     * @param b     the byte to look for
     * @param start the first index in the string
     * @return index of first match found, or -1 if not found.
     */
    public int indexOf(byte b, int start) {
        for (int i = 0, j = m_offset + start; i < m_length; ++i) {
            if (m_bytes[j++] == b)
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Find the index of a string starting at a point in this string
     *
     * @param s     the string to search for
     * @param start the first index in the string
     * @return index of first match found, or -1 if not found.
     */
    public int indexOf(LuaString s, int start) {
        final int slen = s.length();
        final int limit = m_offset + m_length - slen;
        for (int i = m_offset + start; i <= limit; ++i) {
            if (equals(m_bytes, i, s.m_bytes, s.m_offset, slen)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Find the last index of a string in this string
     *
     * @param s the string to search for
     * @return index of last match found, or -1 if not found.
     */
    public int lastIndexOf(LuaString s) {
        final int slen = s.length();
        final int limit = m_offset + m_length - slen;
        for (int i = limit; i >= m_offset; --i) {
            if (equals(m_bytes, i, s.m_bytes, s.m_offset, slen)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }


    /**
     * Convert to Java String interpreting as utf8 characters.
     *
     * @param bytes  byte array in UTF8 encoding to convert
     * @param offset starting index in byte array
     * @param length number of bytes to convert
     * @return Java String corresponding to the value of bytes interpreted using UTF8
     * @see #lengthAsUtf8(char[])
     * @see #encodeToUtf8(char[], byte[], int)
     * @see #isValidUtf8()
     */
    public static String decodeAsUtf8(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
        int i, j, n, b;
        for (i = offset, j = offset + length, n = 0; i < j; ++n) {
            switch (0xE0 & bytes[i++]) {
                case 0xE0:
                    ++i;
                case 0xC0:
                    ++i;
            }
        }
        char[] chars = new char[n];
        for (i = offset, j = offset + length, n = 0; i < j; ) {
            chars[n++] = (char) (
                    ((b = bytes[i++]) >= 0 || i >= j) ? b :
                            (b < -32 || i + 1 >= j) ? (((b & 0x3f) << 6) | (bytes[i++] & 0x3f)) :
                                    (((b & 0xf) << 12) | ((bytes[i++] & 0x3f) << 6) | (bytes[i++] & 0x3f)));
        }
        return new String(chars);
    }

    /**
     * Count the number of bytes required to encode the string as UTF-8.
     *
     * @param chars Array of unicode characters to be encoded as UTF-8
     * @return count of bytes needed to encode using UTF-8
     * @see #encodeToUtf8(char[], byte[], int)
     * @see #decodeAsUtf8(byte[], int, int)
     * @see #isValidUtf8()
     */
    public static int lengthAsUtf8(char[] chars) {
        int i, b;
        char c;
        for (i = b = chars.length; --i >= 0; )
            if ((c = chars[i]) >= 0x80)
                b += (c >= 0x800) ? 2 : 1;
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * Encode the given Java string as UTF-8 bytes, writing the result to bytes
     * starting at offset.
     * <p>
     * The string should be measured first with lengthAsUtf8
     * to make sure the given byte array is large enough.
     *
     * @param chars Array of unicode characters to be encoded as UTF-8
     * @param bytes byte array to hold the result
     * @param off   offset into the byte array to start writing
     * @see #lengthAsUtf8(char[])
     * @see #decodeAsUtf8(byte[], int, int)
     * @see #isValidUtf8()
     */
    public static void encodeToUtf8(char[] chars, byte[] bytes, int off) {
        final int n = chars.length;
        char c;
        for (int i = 0, j = off; i < n; i++) {
            if ((c = chars[i]) < 0x80) {
                bytes[j++] = (byte) c;
            } else if (c < 0x800) {
                bytes[j++] = (byte) (0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1f));
                bytes[j++] = (byte) (0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
            } else {
                bytes[j++] = (byte) (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0f));
                bytes[j++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f));
                bytes[j++] = (byte) (0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check that a byte sequence is valid UTF-8
     *
     * @return true if it is valid UTF-8, otherwise false
     * @see #lengthAsUtf8(char[])
     * @see #encodeToUtf8(char[], byte[], int)
     * @see #decodeAsUtf8(byte[], int, int)
     */
    public boolean isValidUtf8() {
        int i, j, n, b, e = 0;
        for (i = m_offset, j = m_offset + m_length, n = 0; i < j; ++n) {
            int c = m_bytes[i++];
            if (c >= 0) continue;
            if (((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
                    && i < j
                    && (m_bytes[i++] & 0xC0) == 0x80) continue;
            if (((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
                    && i + 1 < j
                    && (m_bytes[i++] & 0xC0) == 0x80
                    && (m_bytes[i++] & 0xC0) == 0x80) continue;
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // --------------------- number conversion -----------------------

    /**
     * convert to a number using a supplied base, or NIL if it can't be converted
     *
     * @param base the base to use, such as 10
     * @return IntValue, DoubleValue, or NIL depending on the content of the string.
     * @see LuaValue#tonumber()
     */
    public LuaValue tonumber(int base) {
        double d = scannumber(base);
        return Double.isNaN(d) ? NIL : valueOf(d);
    }

    /**
     * Convert to a number in a base, or return Double.NaN if not a number.
     *
     * @param base the base to use, such as 10
     * @return double value if conversion is valid, or Double.NaN if not
     */
    public double scannumber(int base) {
        if (base >= 2 && base <= 36) {
            int i = m_offset, j = m_offset + m_length;
            while (i < j && m_bytes[i] == ' ') ++i;
            while (i < j && m_bytes[j - 1] == ' ') --j;
            if (i >= j)
                return Double.NaN;
            if ((base == 10 || base == 16) && (m_bytes[i] == '0' && i + 1 < j && (m_bytes[i + 1] == 'x' || m_bytes[i + 1] == 'X'))) {
                base = 16;
                i += 2;
            }
            double l = scanlong(base, i, j);
            return Double.isNaN(l) && base == 10 ? scandouble(i, j) : l;
        }

        return Double.NaN;
    }

    /**
     * Scan and convert a long value, or return Double.NaN if not found.
     *
     * @param base  the base to use, such as 10
     * @param start the index to start searching from
     * @param end   the first index beyond the search range
     * @return double value if conversion is valid,
     * or Double.NaN if not
     */
    private double scanlong(int base, int start, int end) {
        long x = 0;
        boolean neg = (m_bytes[start] == '-');
        for (int i = (neg ? start + 1 : start); i < end; i++) {
            int digit = m_bytes[i] - (base <= 10 || (m_bytes[i] >= '0' && m_bytes[i] <= '9') ? '0' :
                    m_bytes[i] >= 'A' && m_bytes[i] <= 'Z' ? ('A' - 10) : ('a' - 10));
            if (digit < 0 || digit >= base)
                return Double.NaN;
            x = x * base + digit;
        }
        return neg ? -x : x;
    }

    /**
     * Scan and convert a double value, or return Double.NaN if not a double.
     *
     * @param start the index to start searching from
     * @param end   the first index beyond the search range
     * @return double value if conversion is valid,
     * or Double.NaN if not
     */
    private double scandouble(int start, int end) {
        if (end > start + 64) end = start + 64;
        for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
            switch (m_bytes[i]) {
                case '-':
                case '+':
                case '.':
                case 'e':
                case 'E':
                case '0':
                case '1':
                case '2':
                case '3':
                case '4':
                case '5':
                case '6':
                case '7':
                case '8':
                case '9':
                    break;
                default:
                    return Double.NaN;
            }
        }
        char[] c = new char[end - start];
        for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
            c[i - start] = (char) m_bytes[i];
        try {
            return Double.parseDouble(new String(c));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return Double.NaN;
        }
    }

}
